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How Leaving Cert English is marked

Your written answers are marked on four criteria, known as PCLM: Purpose, Coherence, Language and Mechanics. The first three are worth 30% each and Mechanics is worth 10%.

4 min read · Sources at the end

The four criteria

LetterCriterionShareWhat it asks
PClarity of purpose30%Do you answer the question you were asked, and keep answering it all the way through?
CCoherence of delivery30%Does the answer hang together? Does each paragraph follow from the last, with references that back up your points?
LEfficiency of language use30%Is your writing clear and controlled, with vocabulary and tone that suit the task?
MAccuracy of mechanics10%Spelling, grammar and punctuation.

What that means in marks on Paper 2

Paper 2 is worth 200 marks. The same 30/30/30/10 split applies to each answer, so you can work out what each criterion is worth:

QuestionMarksPCLM
Single text601818186
Comparative study702121217
Prescribed poetry501515155

The unseen poem is worth 20 marks. Paper 1 is also worth 200: two comprehension questions worth 50 each, and a composition worth 100.

What this tells you

  • Mechanics is the smallest share. Perfect spelling can’t rescue an answer that drifts from the question.
  • Purpose and coherence are 60% together. Both depend on answering the question in every paragraph, not only in the introduction.
  • A good quote isn’t enough on its own. It earns when you use it to make a point about the question.
How somalc uses thisIMark gives a range for each of the four criteria and points to the paragraph where an answer stops referring to the question.
somalc

Leaving Cert English and History, marked sentence by sentence. Free for students.

© 2026 somalc · Made by Soma Labs in IrelandEvery sentence, marked.
somalc

Leaving Cert English and History, marked sentence by sentence. Free for students.

© 2026 somalc · Made by Soma Labs in IrelandEvery sentence, marked.